Archive for June, 2007

The Old Webmaster’s Credentials

“I think I know what you’re going to ask next….” said The Old Webmaster. He’d opened the subject and now he needed to provide guidance. The young man sat silently staring in his direction. I’ve blurted out far too much at this point, he thought.

“Our Webmaster has those credentials – and more.” It was like an electric shock had gone through his body as the young man turned towards the bright light in the area outside the small room in which he sat. The Master of the Lodge had returned and was standing there. He’d been trying to absorb so many ideas and concepts that he hadn’t even noticed. The Old Webmaster seemed nonplussed. How did the man get there without attracting any attention?

“I didn’t think it was any of my….” the young man’s voice drifted off. The Webmaster had just spent time talking about others’ lack of credentials so surely….

“Our Webmaster is just finishing up his term as the Master of our state’s Research Lodge, in fact.” the Master continued proudly. “And there are a bunch of other things he’s done too.”

“I doubt that titles and recognitions would mean much to our friend here, Worshipful.” the Old Webmaster interrupted gently, “At least, though, the validation comes from a reputable source.” The smile in The Old Webmaster’s voice was broad. The chair squeaked as he leaned towards the young man. “Many Masons don’t feel the need to flaunt their achievements or abilities, either within or without the Craft. However, suffice it to say that there are LOTS of ill-conceived ideas floating around out there, especially on the web. So many of the more bizarre ones could quickly be put to rest if only readers were more discerning. There are also those who like to use Freemasonry’s trappings in order to further their own agenda – and the web is far better than the town square to do that.”

“I don’t understand why people would come up with things that weren’t true….” Wasn’t Freemasonry just an old organization? The young man felt as if he were in a rip tide of information. Surely there had to be one, single place where he could just look this stuff up and find the answers. Why was this so difficult?

The Old Webmaster’s voice restored the peace and calm the young man had felt before despite his angst about ‘getting it right’. “As the Master will explain as you tour our building, Freemasonry is rich with symbolism. A symbol is something which REPRESENTS something else. Some symbols are commonly accepted within our society – a red eight-sided sign meaning “Stop”, for example – because there’s written clarification as to their meaning. That type of sign wouldn’t have meant a thing a hundred years ago, however, and might not mean the same thing to people in some other parts of the world. In Freemasonry, our ritual provides SOME explanations for some objects while others are open to conjecture by the viewer.”

“So things can mean essentially anything that I want them to mean?” Now the young man was even more confused than he’d been before. “If everyone is able to put their own interpretation on things….”

“Although I haven’t heard all of your conversation with our Webmaster…” The Master’s voice was calmly authoritative. “… I can tell you that I have had many concerns myself about what’s ‘true’, what’s ‘right’, and what I’ve just made up in my own head. And once my mind’s made up….” He chuckled broadly as he continued. The Master seems like a pretty decent fellow, the young man decided. In fact, they didn’t seem to be that far separated in age. “I’ve had conversations in this very room about the validity of what I’d assumed. Our Webmaster pointed me in two directions. First, he encouraged me to learn the various pieces of ritual that we do in our lodge. Through this, I could see what our Grand Lodge had said certain things meant. Just like with that STOP sign, we’re certainly free to think it’s a ‘GO’ sign - but we do so at our own peril.”

“That makes sense.” said the young man. “I could decide that it means turn around and go back or anything I wanted – but nobody else would agree. I’d probably get arrested as well.” he said, hoping a bit of levity might help.

“Our Webmaster encouraged me to become active in our Research Lodge and pointed out a number of books I should be reading. There’s a lot of material out there about why a certain thing came to be in our ritual – but far too often, it’s overlooked in favor of the flash and the preconception of some individual’s ‘interpretation’. While it’s arguable that everyone’s entitled to believe whatever they want, if you start telling us that the pillars in the lodge room represent Adam and Eve….” The Master’s voice trailed off. He’d made the point.

“So should I be joining a Research Lodge first? Before I do anything else? Then I’d get to know about these things before I heard the ritual.” He paused – then added: “And I wouldn’t make a fool out of myself either.” To the young man, it seemed quite logical to be expected to learn about the organization before he joined. To prepare….

“You need to be a Mason before you can join a Research Lodge,” said The Old Webmaster “but we’ll make sure that happens in due time. Meanwhile, there are lots of good books out there to keep you busy. What you need to know for now, though, is that you’re not the first person to be confused by the plethora of information and misinformation around you.”

Despite the many thoughts swirling in his head – There! Just like that darn disk drive that just ‘wound down’ – he felt strangely and completely reassured. The young man realized instinctively that he was among friends who, he hoped, would soon call him “Brother” while both the Master and The Old Webmaster were – each in their own way – savoring this young man’s eagerness.

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The Old Webmaster and Getting It Right

“You don’t seem very charitable towards some of those who are writing about Freemasonry.” said the young man. As they sat together in the dimly lit storage room on the upper floor of the Masonic Hall, he wondered why it really mattered to anyone – least of all, Lodge’s Webmaster. “I’m not sure I totally follow your logic. After all, they’re just stating their opinion, right?”

The Old Webmaster let out a sigh. The young man could tell that this was a troubling topic for some reason. “What’s said or written can confuse people – terribly! Surely you understand how confused you are right now.”

“That’s true. I mean, there’s SO much…. but if a Mason tells others that something happened and he’s in error, what’s the harm? Other Masons will know he’s wrong….”

“If only that were the case.” said The Old Webmaster. The young man could see his figure lean back into the shadows further.

“I… I still don’t understand.” The Old Webmaster had been in some lengthy discussions on this topic over the years. The crux of the controversy seemed to be that everyone was entitled to their opinion and so anyone should be able to write or say whatever they wanted. So often, their opinions were presented as fact – and were misleading those like this potential candidate…. He continued,

“In Freemasonry, you’ll find that there are also a great many opportunities to do Masonic research. Those who want to do it more than just dabble will ultimately become affiliated with a Research Lodge in addition to their own. They’ll read vociferously and then they’ll meet with like-minded men who will challenge their assumptions and cause them to dig deeper into their subjects of interest. There are also international Masonic research organizations that are great places to test one’s theories. With the daily increase in Masons online, it’s easy to connect with other Masonic authors and researchers. Some folks like to proclaim themselves experts on Freemasonry but they can’t stand the justified criticism of their work. If you’re serious about Masonic research and aren’t doing things for your own ego, you’ll allow your material to be ‘peer reviewed’. It’s what moves things from mere speculation.”

“So to answer your question about how to judge:” The Old Webmaster continued, ” I think there are two things to look for. First, there should always be some external evidence that the person knows what they’re talking about, either through recognition by Masonic groups or by the person’s position within the structure of Freemasonry. Second, their hypotheses must be supported with documentation: footnotes, endnotes, etc. – and you should read those to determine whether they’re self-serving or the writer/author is ‘cherry-picking’. Anybody can blather – and many do about Freemasonry.”

“But what about non-Masons writing about Freemasonry? Are the secrets….”

The Old Webmaster interrupted - but gently. “There are some excellent non-Masons who are researching Freemasonry today. They are, though, academics whose training has prepared them to travel down these roads in a methodical way. We’ve got a couple of their books across the hall in our Lodge Library’s bookcase. I’ll show that to you later on.”

“So if I join a research lodge, then…. Well, just joining won’t make me an authority, will it?”

“Of course not.” replied the Old Webmaster, gently. “It will, though, encourage you to think more about your hypotheses, permit you to ask others about their research in those areas, and find perhaps even more resources and links than you’d otherwise have imagined. And you need to look too at the bizarre claims that some authors and speakers make. Do you remember that fellow here in town that used to advertize on television ‘I can get you the best possible hearing aid at the lowest possible price!’? Did you ever stop to ask yourself what he was REALLY saying?”

The young man just shook his head. He’d heard that ad a million times but he suddenly realized just how hollow it was. It was becoming a lot clearer that this Masonic experience was more than just handshakes and ritual – if he chose to really get into it!

They sat in silence. The Old Webmaster waited for the question he knew would follow.

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The Old Webmaster and Credentials

“I do have one more question about this – if I’m not imposing….” the young man began tentatively. As he sat there in the small, dimly-lit storage room, time just seemed to slip away.

“Fire away. This is the kind of thing that Masons should do more often.” replied the Old Webmaster warmly.

“What kind of credentials should I look for when someone holds themselves out to be an authority on something that deals with Freemasonry?” Surely there must be some rank or membership that could…. He could hear The Old Webmaster inhale. Was it that involved, he thought?

“There’s nothing specific, I’m afraid. However, it’s much like any other field of endeavor. Has the person got practical, hands-on experience in the area he or she is talking or writing about? For example, if someone wants to emote on Masonic Leadership, you should expect to find some evidence of their having actually held positions of leadership, within and without the organization. We can all sit here and criticize our national, state and local political leaders, for example, but if we’ve never run for office and haven’t held office or received academic training in fields like political science, then it’s really all just a lot of hot air. There are LOTS of self-proclaimed ’subject matter experts’ these days.”

“Well, surely you’d have to agree that the Mayor really screwed up on that park issue…” the young man interjected. There was no question about some things – and that was one of them! EVERYONE seemed to agree that there were lots of problems….

“I’m afraid that’s a matter that’s subjective too.” The Old Webmaster interjected with a calm voice. “Let me mention that Masons don’t talk about politics or religion in Lodge and although you’re not a Mason yet and we’re not in a Lodge meeting, I think it would be divisive for us to concentrate on our local politics just to find an example.”

“OK. I see your point but….” the young man really did feel strongly about that park debacle. Millions of dollars…. The Old Webmaster interrupted his train of thought for not the first time.

“I believe that if someone wants to talk about how a Lodge should be managed, then they should have at least managed a Lodge or a similar fraternal organization and have provable evidence that they can walk the walk. When someone rails about what Grand Lodge has done wrong, they should at least have taken part in Grand Lodge meetings and be fully aware of the decision-making process which, in Freemasonry, is really unlike other organizations. Those who want to tell us about Masonic history should have some sort of evidence that they are familiar with their field rather than expecting us to rely on their ‘opinions’. Physicians use a process of ‘peer review’ but in the field of Freemasonry, there’s precious little we can look to for that imprimatur. As in the case of Bernard Fay, for example, little was said critically at the time and to this day his book can be found on library shelves as a reference with no hint whatsoever of his Nazi-motivated intent to wipe out the organization.”

“So what about these Masonic Historians whose writings I see on the web then?” asked the young man. It was true. He’d never run for any political office nor had he managed a large redevelopment project but still…. The Old Webmaster’s voice brought him back from the tangent yet again.

“I’ve found it comical that over the years, those without any credentials are the very first to argue that credentials aren’t necessary. Years ago, the phrase “College doesn’t make the Man” used to be quite popular. Obviously this was in my time somewhere back when dinosaurs roamed the earth. Who shouted it from the rooftops? Those who couldn’t or wouldn’t get into college! I myself used it as a rationale for flunking out of college in fact.”

“You…. What?” the young man had been caught off guard before but this was REALLY a shocker. He could see through the shadows, though, that the Old Webmaster’s face bore a broad grin now.

“In some small way, I’m proud of how it all worked out eventually. Knocked me out of puberty and into manhood. After a while in the military where I was at least bright enough to take advantage of the training they were giving me, I went back to college and got that degree – Magna Cum Laude even factoring in my prior failing grades - just to prove to myself that I wasn’t an idiot.” He chuckled broadly. The young man decided that being silent would be best at this point.

The Old Webmaster paused only briefly, savoring a memory. “Going back to school as an adult made me realize that while college wasn’t the be all and end all, it at least put me into the company of people who were broadening their understanding of the world. While it had been fun sitting around with my buddies railing about this or that, it really didn’t advance my life in any significant way. I’ve found that the same is true with Masonic research. You can come up with all sorts of theories on your own and your buddies at the lodge might even buy into them but when your work is examined by other Masonic writers and researchers….” The young man could see him shrug as they sat in the dimly-lit room. From the French Revolution to this.… While the young man remained confused about several things, there was certainly a lot of learning from this MOST interesting conversation.

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The Old Webmaster and Masonic Historians

“So you’re saying that Freemasonry wasn’t REALLY influenced by the Enlightenment?” The young man sought to grasp at least the basics of why he’d been led down this path by those billed as Masonic Historians. Hopefully he’d get some sort of explanation that made sense.

The Old Webmaster’s chair creaked yet again and his voice interrupted the young man’s reverie. “Everything that happens in society influences Freemasonry. Masons are part and parcel of society: always have been and will, I hope, always will be. And while the individual players on the stage have changed, the institution has moved on, ignoring in many ways the disruptions and dichotomies in the world around it. Some of the most important events in world history are not even touched on in our written records and whey they have been, it’s been brief at best. In our own Grand Lodge records, the anti-Masonic action of the 1830s which burned like a fire in the state are barely commented on – and then only in some very indirect ways. We place great significance on ‘movements’ of the past but at the time, those involved surely looked at it quite differently.”

He paused for just a moment. The young man hoped he’d continue. Later he could read more but for now, he was getting an encapsulated Masonic history far different from that he’d been led to believe.

“There are a lot of times when people – Masons – want to put their own stamp on things. They look at an old church in a far-away country and decide that it just HAS to be related to Freemasonry without realizing that they’re being brought into a tourist trap. Mangling history, they’ll fancy themselves as crusading Knights Templars on some sort of a King Aruthur-type quest for the Holy Grail. Sometimes the cacophony of combined concepts is enough to boggle the mind. But that’s not addressing the issue of the Enlightenment, is it?” The Old Webmaster chuckled. Yes, it was DEFINITELY a chuckle!

“Some online Masons express frustration that we’ve lost the ‘promise of the Enlightenment….” The young man paused, realizing instantly that he’d made the assumption that he was part of Freemasonry already when this was, in fact, the very first encounter he’d had with them. He’d been called up short just a few minutes ago for making an assumption about this. Had he overstepped…??

“That’s true.” said The Old Webmaster. “I see that popping up pretty regularly now. Some of this comes from reading some excellent books by a Professor in California who began several years ago to research European Freemasonry from an academic standpoint. She has published several works that have been given critical acclaim. Her propositions are persuasive but sometimes I think American Freemasons draw a parallel path even though the two continents are quite different. Even that Professor will tell you that a lot of the assumptions surrounding Freemasonry’s involvement with the Enlightenment came from a man named Bernard Fay.”

The Old Webmaster continued, “In the mid-1930s, Fay authored books with titles such as Revolution and Freemasonry and Franklin (about Benjamin Franklin). The Revolution book, for example, talks of the entanglements between the United States and France during and after the American Revolution. Fay painted these in an unflattering light but his writings seemed to be dismissed as those of someone simply hyper-critical of Freemasonry. His later life, though, showed them as part of his vicious intent”

I’ve seen anti-Masonic websites all over the internet, thought the young man. This isn’t a new phenomenon but just a new venue apparently….

“Fay, who held the high position as Director of the National Library in France, was an active ‘collaborator’ and responsible for the death and suffering of many Freemasons during World War II. He was tried and convicted by a court of justice in Paris. Despite a plea from the prosecution that he receive the death penalty, the court was lenient and sentenced him to imprisonment at hard labor for life, the confiscation of all his property, and “national degradation”".

The young man felt the room become heavy with sadness. The Old Webmaster’s voice softened. “Fay claimed that he was “…a historian who was doing this for intellectual reasons.” His books are often cited by both Masons and anti-Masons as ‘proving’ that Masons were directly involved in the French Revolution - although now that you know about him, I think you can see why there’s a dark shadow over his claims. This, though, was the extent of so-called “research” up until just a few years ago. It gives me pause whenever I hear someone claim to be a ‘Masonic Historian’, particularly when they make that claim on their own behalf!”

The young man’s mind became a muddle of thoughts. Self-created Masonic historians, abuse of facts to further one’s own agenda, lies, death….

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